Opening a Church in Indonesia: Rules and Procedures

Index

1. Requirements for Opening a Church in Indonesia
2. Needed Documents for Church Establishment
3. Procedures for Submitting Applications
4. Important Information and Considerations
5. Relevant Links and Resources

Requirements for Opening a Church in Indonesia

1. Legal Framework: The primary law governing the establishment of places of worship in Indonesia is the Joint Ministerial Decree No. 9 and No. 8 of 2006, which aims to promote religious harmony. This law requires minority religious groups to meet specific criteria before they can build a place of worship.
2. Community Support: To obtain permission, the church must demonstrate support from the local community, including obtaining signatures from both the local majority and minority religious groups. The exact number of signatures required can vary by region but typically includes:
   • A minimum of 60 signatures from local Christians.
   • A minimum of 90 signatures from individuals of other faiths.
3. Location Considerations: The proposed location for the church must not be in a residential area that is predominantly occupied by individuals of other faiths, as this can lead to opposition.
4. Compliance with Local Regulations: The church must comply with local zoning laws and building regulations, which may vary by municipality.

Needed Documents for Church Establishment

1. Application Form: A completed application form for establishing a place of worship.
2. Community Support Letters: Letters of support from local community leaders and signatures from residents.
3. Proof of Land Ownership: Documentation proving ownership or lease of the land where the church will be built.
4. Architectural Plans: Detailed architectural plans of the proposed church building.
5. Environmental Impact Assessment: Depending on the location, an environmental impact assessment may be required.
6. Identity Documents: Copies of identity documents of the church leaders and founding members.

Procedures for Submitting Applications

1. Preparation of Documents: Gather all necessary documents as outlined above.
2. Submission to Local Authorities:
   • Submit the application and supporting documents to the local government office, typically the Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik (Bakesbangpol) or the Dinas Perumahan dan Permukiman (Department of Housing and Settlement).
   • In some cases, the application may also need to be submitted to the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
3. Community Consultation: After submission, local authorities may conduct a community consultation to gauge public support for the church.
4. Review Process: The local government will review the application, which may involve inspections and consultations with community leaders.
5. Approval or Rejection: The local government will issue a decision. If approved, the church can proceed with construction. If rejected, the church may appeal the decision through administrative channels.
6. Construction and Final Inspection: Once construction is complete, a final inspection by local authorities is required to ensure compliance with building codes and regulations.

Important Information and Considerations

• Religious Harmony Law: The Religious Harmony Law has been criticized for making it difficult for minority religions to establish places of worship. It is essential to be aware of the local religious dynamics and potential opposition from radical groups.
• Local Variations: Procedures and requirements can vary significantly between regions. It is advisable to consult with local authorities or legal experts familiar with the specific area where the church will be established.
• Legal Assistance: Engaging a local lawyer or legal advisor who specializes in religious law can be beneficial in navigating the complexities of the application process.
• Potential Delays: The process can be lengthy, often taking several months or even years, depending on local conditions and community responses.

Relevant Links and Resources

1. Joint Ministerial Decree on Houses of Worship: Link to the Decree
2. Human Rights Watch on Religious Harmony Regulation: Link to HRW Report
3. Open Doors on Persecution in Indonesia: Link to Open Doors
4. Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs: Link to Ministry
5. Local Government Offices: Check the official website of your local government for specific procedures and contact information.

By following these guidelines and being aware of the local context, religious groups can navigate the process of establishing a church in Indonesia more effectively.

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